Thursday, December 26, 2019

Last Minute Speaking Activities for ESL Teachers

Any teacher whos been in the business for more than a few months knows its important to have short speaking activities on hand to fill in those gaps that inevitably occur during class.  Try these practices for yourself! Student Interviews Introducing Students to Each Other / Expressing Opinions Choose a topic that will interest your students. Ask them to write five or more questions about this topic (students can also come up with the questions in small groups). Once they have finished the questions, they should interview at least two other students in the class and take notes on their answers. When the students have finished the activity, ask students to summarize what they have found out from the students they have interviewed. This exercise is very flexible. Beginning students can ask each other when they do their various daily tasks, advanced students can make up questions concerning politics or other hot topics. Conditional Chains Practicing conditional forms This activity specifically targets conditional forms. Choose either the real/unreal or past unreal (1, 2, 3 conditional) and give a few examples: If I had $1,000,000, Id buy a big house. / If I bought a big house, wed have to get new furniture. / If we got new furniture, wed have to throw away the old. etc.   Students will catch on quickly to this activity, but you might be surprised by how the story always seems to come back to the beginning.   New Vocabulary Challenge   Activating New Vocabulary Another common challenge in the classroom is getting students to use new vocabulary rather than the same old, same old. Ask students to brainstorm vocabulary. You can focus on a topic, a particular part of speech, or as a vocabulary review. Take two pens and (I like to use red and green) and write each word in one of two categories: A category for words that should not be used in conversation — these include words like go, live, etc., and a category that students should use in conversation - these include vocabulary items youd like to get students using. Pick a topic and challenge students to only use the target vocabulary.   Who Wants a...? Convincing Tell students that you are going to give them a present. However, only one student will receive the present. In order to receive this present, the student must convince you through his/her fluency and imagination that he or she deserves the present. Its best to use a wide range of imaginary presents as some students will obviously be more attracted to certain types of presents than others. A computerA gift certificate for $200 at a fashionable storeA bottle of expensive wineA new car Describing Your Best Friend Descriptive Adjective Use Write a list of descriptive adjectives on the board. Its best if you include both positive and negative characteristics. Ask students to choose the two positive and two negative adjectives that best describe their best friends and explain to the class while they chose those adjectives. Variation:Have students describe each other. Three Picture Story Descriptive Language/Reasoning Choose three pictures from a magazine. The first picture should be of people that are in some sort of relationship. The other two pictures should be of objects. Have students get into groups of three or four students to a group. Show the class the first picture and ask them to discuss the relationship of the people in the picture. Show them the second picture and tell them that the object is something that is important to the people in the first picture. Ask students to discuss why they think that object is important to the people. Show them the third picture and tell them that this object is something that the people in the first picture really dont like. Ask them to once again discuss the reasons why. After you have finished the activity, have the class compare the various stories that they came up within their groups.

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Assignment #1 Health Information - 1661 Words

1 Running Head: Information Technologies Applications Information Technologies Applications Haya Zeidan Strayer University HSA 315 Dr. MOUNTASSER KADRIE Assignment #1 April 26, 2011 Information Technologies Applications 2 Abstract The information Technologies Applications is widely used nowadays. Information technology (IT) has the potential to improve the quality, safety, and efficiency of health care. But before everything we should increasing our understanding of the information technologies in the health care. Also, we should understand what types of (IT) applications are most useful for improving health care? In this paper I will compares†¦show more content†¦The system can remind providers to offer the service during routine visits and remind patients to schedule care. Reminders to patients generated by EMR systems have been shown to increase patients’ compliance with preventive care recommendations when the reminders 5 are merely interjected into traditional outpatient workflows. This system helps in disease management and preventive services. It provides very vital information like patients without an exam for certain time, patient with certain levels BP, patients who are taking a certain class of medication, patients who are suffering from a certain type of disease, screening and immunization information, Lab tests Results, etc. This is a complete DB driven system and user can create any rule that she wants on any of the modules in the EMR and he will be alerted for the same. -HER: its Improve clinical processes or workflow efficiency, Improve quality of care and Improve clinical documentation to support appropriate billing service levels. Share patient information among health care practitioners and professionals. Reduce medical errors (improve patient safety). Establish a more efficient and effective information infrastructure as a competitive advantage. Also, it is can Share patient information among health care practitioners and professionals. Improve clinical documentation to support appropriate billing service levels. -E- prescribing: Improved patient safety and overall quality of care.Show MoreRelatedHlt 314v Week 1 Complete Assignment and Dqs1189 Words   |  5 PagesHLT 314V WEEK 1 COMPLETE ASSIGNMENT AND DQS To Purchase this tutorial visit following link: http://wiseamerican.us/product/hlt-314v-week-1-complete-assignment-and-dqs/ Contact us at: SUPPORT@WISEAMERICAN.US HLT 314V WEEK 1 DISCUSSION 1 Select an allied health care profession and provide a description of the jobs and services provided by that profession. 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Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Plato Essay Thesis Example For Students

Plato Essay Thesis I know that, for the journal, we are supposed to write something about it everyday, but since the beginning of trying that out, I have found that I was just saying the same things in every paragraph and ending with the same questions and beginning with the same answers. So, I have decided to set up my journal in this format, as to show what I am trying to say in a refined technique. I will try and add my questions and answers at the end, and I hope, Dr. Coyle, that this is an all right journal entry for our first journals. A. Sophistry Or, more correctly, the Platonic likeness of sophistry. At 19d-21a, Socrates claims, in attempting to differentiate himself from the sophists to whom he has become incorporated in the Athenian popular perception, that sophists claim to be experts about human superiority and can make humans exceptional, like horse trainers claim to be able to make horses exceptional. Socrates denies having this kind of specialist knowledge about human brilliance, claiming only to have a certain type of intelligence. The Greek words are significant: expertise = episteme or science; wisdom = sophia. This is an ancient conflict: philosophers trying to differentiate themselves both from divine inspiration and from engineers/scientists. In this case, the things to be studied and controlled by scientific sophists are human beings. We cant be humanists and lament this loss of valuable individuality, as if it were the natural condition, our birthright as free persons that is taken away from us, e tc. The point is to examine the social machine that produces either restricted reaction or flexible decision. What Socrates is irritable about in terms of what he calls virtue or true human excellence is the generalization involved in producing perfect repetition. To be a good citizen, Socrates claims, one cannot be trained into disciplined reiteration, one cannot be simplified, but one must be multifaceted. To have virtue is to have judgment, to be able to respond to the new, the impulsive, or to situations that are too complex for words and can only be responded to aesthetically, by feel or touch, in both the literal and figurative senses of those words. To have such ability, ones brain must be persuaded into exploring complex character zones, where new patterns are able to form: self-organization. Discipline is exactly the channeling of reaction, the installation of huge personality attractors: reception of orders from above. Socrates of course did not have involvedness theory st udies of the brain w/ which to clarify himself. His expressions are that of practical wisdom or judgment, and virtue or brilliance. We could say, Socrates wants to differentiate the good simplified, restricted inevitability from the good complex, flexible judgment. Will this make him popular? We will see. B. Ignorance Socrates claims to have only a human wisdom (20d), not the more than human wisdom (20e) of the sophists. Yet he also, legendary, claims to know that he is not intelligent (21b). Whats going on here? Socrates tells the story at 21a-24b of the oracles saying, no one is wiser than Socrates. Because Socrates knows he is not intelligent, he at first doubts the oracle and sets out to test it. He will try to find someone wiser than he. He first finds someone who appears to be clever to many, and who accepts this trait: he too thinks he is wise. Under inspection, however, the allegedly wise man turns out not to be wise: he is exposed as unwise. This presentation of ignorance on the part of the allegedly wise leads to hatred of Socrates. He then reflects that he is wiser than this interlocutor, because he doesnt pretend to a knowledge that he doesnt possess. In other words, Socrates wisdom lies in recognizing his own lack of knowledge. After a methodical survey of Athens, includi ng the politicians, poets, and craftsmen, Socrates concludes that the oracle was right after all and that human wisdom is worth little or nothing, and that the wisest is one who is aware of his own insignificance. Socrates is here insisting on the need for ruling, that is, complexified bendable reaction to new and/or intricate circumstances, as the property of human wisdom. Such judgment is not verbally understandable, is not able to be put into procedure, because it is exactly the ability to step out of principle, to improvise and create. One can only have a retrospective spoken clarification of already formulated rules. Culture is the security device of judgment. That means that past inventions, past judgments become codified for communication. But truly all that can be put into words are unfilled recipes. The real work comes in the submission of these. When theyre applied, on the spot in the crisis or the workshop or on the stage, they step down from the status of formula and bec ome only hints. But this formula was not the way in Athens. Masters gave commands: they ruled with the voice, by principle. Even though they could do things, craftsmen and workers couldnt clarify themselves. And what they do is not to command matter, to enforce a magnificent form on disordered matter, but to persuade forth-implicit organization by pushing a material system toward an entrance they identify with. So, was he really trying to kill himself or was he trying to save himself; not necessarily from dying, but saving his ideas from dying? C. Death Socrates approach toward death is significant to the history of philosophy. Death is not to be feared, he says, but the fear of death, and the disgraceful actions it may entail, is to be resisted and scorned. He first gives the illustration of Achilleus the warrior, then of himself as a soldier, then of himself as servant of the god. There are essential differences here though: Achilleus the warrior rushes forward, the soldier stays put with his companions. Beyond this dissimilarity, which he does not declare, Socrates says that the fear of death takes for granted a knowledge claim that one knows it to be wicked. Socrates rather says that he has no sufficient familiarity of the underworld. This is key. Socrates does not put into practice philosophy as a way of bringing his equal citizens in line with a exceptional knowledge of the entire universe, including the temperament of the soul after death. Such is hidden to Socrates and to all philosophers. So, I do not know, and who does, whether Socrates is steadfast in his belief of death and his legacy. I do know that he had a lot to say and he always had immense points. I will try to always remember Socrates words. For himself, as reported in the Apology, Socrates will choose to believe that death might be a blessing (40c ff), because of the sensible effect such an attitude will have on him here and now. And, as I have a good imagination myself, believe we all wil l have such an attitude.

Monday, December 2, 2019

Looking At The Issues Surrounding Adoption Social Work Essay Essay Example

Looking At The Issues Surrounding Adoption Social Work Essay Essay This short survey concerns my experiences in covering with an adoptive service user who wishes to set up contact with her birth female parent. The essay takes up the instance of J, a 46 twelvemonth old divorced lady who finds out about her history of acceptance after the decease of her adoptive parents. J tries to straight set up contact with her biological female parent, who refuses to run into her, go forthing J traumatised and emotionally devastated. The instance scenario is provided in the appendix to this essay and is considered as read. This brooding and analytical history concerns ( a ) my experiences in covering with J s jobs and demands, ( B ) my ideas and theoretical cognition of societal work theory and pattern with respect to kids who are put up for acceptance at birth, ( degree Celsius ) their assorted emotional and physical challenges, and ( vitamin D ) the desire that is sometimes manifested by them during assorted phases of their lives to set up contact with their biological parents. It makes usage of established societal work theories like the fond regard theory and the separation anxiousness theory. We will write a custom essay sample on Looking At The Issues Surrounding Adoption Social Work Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Looking At The Issues Surrounding Adoption Social Work Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Looking At The Issues Surrounding Adoption Social Work Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer I besides take up the turning prevalence of the usage of societal networking sites by adoptive kids to set up contact with their long separated birth parents, and the societal work mechanisms available in the UK to ease meetings between adopted kids and their birth parents. The Challenges of Adoption J was put up for acceptance at birth and was adopted by surrogate parents. She grew up in her Foster place in the company of her siblings, who were the birth kids of her adoptive parents. The fact of her acceptance was nevertheless concealed from her by her adoptive parents. J grew up with some feelings of malaise between her and her siblings and adoptive parents and suffered from low ego regard when she was immature. She besides displayed some behavioral jobs and found it hard to set up friendly relationships with other kids. Adoption is doubtless an of import and good societal procedure. It serves the critical demands of different persons ( Howe and Feast, 2000, p 34 ) . It relieves natural parents of the burdensome duties of conveying up kids when their fortunes make it impossible for them to make so, on history of societal and economic grounds. It ensures safety, security, physical and emotional nutriment, instruction and improved life opportunities for unwanted, orphaned or abandoned kids ( Howe and Feast, 2000, p 34 ) . It besides fulfils the demands of childless twosomes, individual people, and households for a kid. Whilst acceptance is doubtless an of import societal procedure, it brings along with it different types of societal, economic and emotional challenges for all involved people, the kid placed for acceptance, the birth parents and the adoptive parents ( Howe and Feast, 2000, p 34 ) . Adopted kids, legion surveies have revealed, are prone to the inauspicious effects of fond regard upsets and separation anxiousness ( Cassidy A ; Shaver, 1999, p 11 ) . John Bowlby, good known for his promotion of the fond regard theory, explains the critical importance for babies to develop unafraid fond regards to their primary attention givers. Bowlby states that fond regard processes between babies and health professionals are biologically based, chosen by development to maximize survival opportunities, and purpose to supply babies with feelings of security ( Cassidy A ; Shaver, 1999, p 11 ) . Such security provides babies with the foundations required to research their environments, with the full cognition that their health professionals will be able and available to supply them with protection in the face of hardship or emphasis ( Cassidy A ; Shaver, 1999, p 11 ) . The separation of kids from their primary health professionals frequently consequences in feelings of separation anxiousness and the development of fond regard upsets if their fond regard demands are non met or resolved efficaciously ( Blum, 2004, p 538 ) . Studies on adoptive kids show that positively formed fond regards between kids and health professionals improve opportunities of good adjusted lives, irrespective of the biological relationships of attachment figures with kids ( Blum, 2004, p 538 ) . Whilst it is known that J was put up for acceptance at birth, the exact age at which she was adopted is non clear. Research shows that that kids adopted after 6 months of age are at greater hazard for development of fond regard upsets ( Blum, 2004, p 538 ) . Such attachment upsets can take to emotional perturbation, eating upsets, bedwetting, deficiency of public presentation at school, trouble in development of positive relationships, backdown from society and hapless life results ( Blum, 2004, p 538 ) . The adoptive parents need to take particular attention to guarantee good accommodation of their adoptive kids. It is of import for them parents to run into the demands of babies for love and fostering on a consistent footing ( Brisch, 1999, p 79 ) . Adoption requires an active function from adoptive parents who assume the function of health professionals. As adoptive babies explore their new and foreign environment, adoptive parents must supply the needed counsel, supervising and construction to guarantee their safety ( Brisch, 1999, p 79 ) . Health professionals must besides hold the capacity and ability to supply degrees of stimulation that do non overpower or smother the baby s developmental degree. They must be attentive to the internal universe of babies by being emotionally available to assist them during periods of defeat, rejoice in their accomplishments and portion their joy of geographic expedition ( Brisch, 1999, p 79 ) . Secure fond regards create positive feelings in kids that relationships can be helpful, fulfilling, and valuable and supply equal protection in an on occasion overpowering universe ( Blum, 2004, p 545 ) . Whilst secure fond regards do non procure unsusceptibility from subsequent abnormal psychology, childhood security is surely related to ( a ) increased capacities for stress direction and ability to bounce after periods of psychological perturbation, ( B ) capacity to pull off household stressors, ( degree Celsius ) increased self-pride, ( vitamin D ) good equal relationships, and ( vitamin E ) good psychological accommodation ( Blum, 2004, p 545 ) . Contemporary psychiatric theory provinces that adopted kids frequently need curative parenting, instead than normal domestic environments. Such parenting should be based on rules like sensitiveness, reactivity, following the lead of the kid, the sharing of congruent and inter-subjective experiences and the creative activity of an environment of safety and security ( Goldsmith, et Al, 2004, p 2 ) . Parents, in order to prosecute in such curative parenting, necessitate to be committed to adopted kids, have brooding abilities, good acumen and secured mental provinces with regard to fond regard ( Goldsmith, et Al, 2004, p 2 ) . With J demoing grounds of emotional perturbation and behavioral jobs during her childhood, it is possible that her parents, whilst supplying her with a normal and unafraid domestic environment, did non put great accent in reacting to her specific emotional demands. Their privacy of her adoptive position is perchance an index of their concern for the kid and their desire to protect her emotions and feelings. Contemporary psychological and societal theories nevertheless recommend that kids be informed of their adopted position ( Hollingsworth, 1998, p 303 ) . Such information, when provided with sensitiveness and in appropriate fortunes and environmental milieus, prevents adopted kids from sing emotional traumatisation when they otherwise necessarily come to cognize of their history of acceptance and helps them in seting to their new places ( Hollingsworth, 1998, p 303 ) . Knowledge of birth parents is besides of import, both for the adoptive parents and the adoptive kids, in order to efficaciously get by with possible medical jobs ( Hollingsworth, 1998, p 303 ) . J came to cognize about her adopted position by accident when she was 42, after the decease of her adoptive parents. The cognition left her emotionally traumatised and brought back memories of her childhood and of feelings of strain in her relationships with her adoptive parents and their birth kids. It is nevertheless but just to gain that J s parents really perchance had her best involvements at bosom and were besides incognizant of the future impact of non informing her of her adoptive position. Reunion of Adopted Children with Birth Parents J, on knowing of her adopted position and the name of her birth female parent, became emotionally disturbed because was non informed of the facts of her acceptance, or about her birth parents. Adopted kids, as they grow older, frequently become funny about their birth parents, particularly so in state of affairss of small or no contact ( Adoption UK, 2010, p 1 ) . Surveies by Adoption UK, a national charity operated by adoptive parents, reveals that all adopted kids do non wish to cognize or reach their birth parents. Such desires are basically personal, with some adoptees wishing to cognize more and others holding small involvement ( Adoption UK, 2010, p 1 ) . It is nevertheless besides true that people who are non interested in reaching their birth parents when they are immature, alteration when they become older, particularly after they become parents and experience desires of cognizing, reaching and set uping relationships with their ain birth parents ( Adoption UK, 2010, p 1 ) . The outgrowth of societal networking sites like Facebook and My Space have made it far easier for adoptive kids, who wish to cognize more about their parents, to set up contact with their birth households ( Fursland, 2010, p 1 ) . Such handiness has introduced important complexnesss in the societal relationships of adoptive kids with their adopted and birth parents and is making hard challenges for societal workers when they are asked for aid by persons in demand ( Fursland, 2010, p 1 ) . Constitution of contact between adopted kids and birth parents is an highly sensitive issue and needs to be handled with attention and sensitiveness ( Adoption UK, 2010, p 2 ) . Adoption reunion can be a truly enriching and joyful experience, full of expectancy, turns and bends, joy, confusion, exhilaration, and fright. However reunion, like acceptance, is non simple and can turn out to be a hard, complex and sometimes saddening event ( Adoption UK, 2010, p 2 ) . Reconnecting with birth parents and kids is seldom seamless and easy. It requires dedication, motive, and a spring of religion ( Adoption UK, 2010, p 2 ) . Adoption reunions frequently give rise to complicated issues that have been hibernating for decennaries and have to now be dealt with and resolved. Many birth parents may hold neer have shared their kid s acceptance with anybody else ( Howe and Feast, 2000, p 57 ) . Some birth female parents protect their secret because they are afraid of how others might or will respond. For some female parents it is a affair of shame and they are instructed non to uncover their secrets to others ( Howe and Feast, 2000, p 57 ) . The National Adoption Standards for England, ( Department of Health, 2001 ) , along with the Adoption and Children Act 2002, provided birth parents in England and Wales entitlement to a support worker, apart from the kid s societal worker, from the point of designation of the acceptance program for the kid ( Goldsmith, et Al, 2004, p 4 ) . The Standards province that birth parents ( a ) should be able to entree different types of support services, including guidance, advice and information before and after acceptance, which recognise the long term deductions of acceptance, and ( B ) should be treated with transparence, equity and respect during the acceptance procedure ( Goldsmith, et Al, 2004, p 4 ) . Most adoptive kids now have programs for direct or indirect post-adoption contact with birth relations. Agencies are required to place contact agreements in acceptance programs and see post-adoption support demands of all concerned ( Goldsmith, et Al, 2004, p 4 ) . Existing ordinances like The Adoption Support Services Regulations entitle adopted kids, adoptive parents, and birth relations for demand appraisal sing contact agreements and authorization bureaus to keep services to assist such contact agreements ( Adoption UK, 2010, p 2 ) . Helping J J contacted us for support on doing contact with her birth parents. The Adoption and Children Act of 2002 has established a model that provides adoptive people, who are more than 18 old ages old and their birth relations, rights to bespeak for intermediary services if they wish to do such contacts. Such mediators are provided by registered acceptance bureaus, ( either voluntary or local authorization ) , or registered acceptance support bureaus and act as go-betweens between adopted people and their birth relations. It is recommended that people wishing to do contact with birth relations do so through mediators. J was informed about the intermediary procedure and services that could be provided by me in interceding with her birth female parent but decided to reach her straight. When J contacted our bureau and the instance was assigned to me to assist her with her emotional challenges and her desire to set up her birth female parent, I engaged her in a long treatment in order to measure her emotional position, her positions about her adoptive childhood and her desire to run into her birth female parent. I met her at her place on two occasions after taking anterior assignments in order to guarantee that she was prepared for the meeting and would be able to convey her ideas better in familiar milieus. I took attention to follow the individual centred attack and intentionally avoided all judgemental feelings about her background as a relinquished and adoptive kid. The acceptance of a individual centred attack is necessary for the true execution of anti-oppressive and anti-discriminatory attacks and I was able to understand J s emotional and mental status with greater lucidity and empathy ( Mearns and Thorne, 2007, p 9 ) . Whilst my pick of unfastened and near complete inquiries did assist her in opening up and in casting her suppressions and reserves, I found her to be disturbed about her adoptive position. She appeared to be disturbed with her adoptive parents for their privacy of information about her birth, her birth parents and her acceptance, and kept speaking of little incidents of her childhood about her parents and siblings. She besides spoke about her behavioral jobs, her disturbed slumber and her troubles in doing friends at school. J was nevertheless determined to set up contact with her female parent and decided to reach her every bit shortly as she found out her contact inside informations. I offered to move as intermediary and reach her female parent in order to measure ( a ) her positions on the relinquishing of her birth kid, ( B ) her current emotional position and ( degree Celsius ) her attitude towards set uping contact with J. The lady ( J ) was nevertheless unwilling to wait even for a few yearss and was convinced that her female parent would wish to run into her every bit much as she did. I did mildly explicate to her that her female parent could hold different sentiments on the issue and even offered to hasten the procedure. Whilst J did supply some indicant of being ready for my aid at the closing of our 2nd meeting, she later changed her head and established direct contact with her birth female parent. Her birth female parent, from what J told me subsequently, was perfectly surprised at having the call and was taken aback by the development. She responded to J s introductory communicating with abruptness and grimness, informing her that she did non wish to react to her overture or to set up contact. I do experience that J acted with great hastiness and the consequence of the enterprise could good hold been really different with the usage of an intermediary. I would hold telephoned J s female parent and asked for a personal meeting. I would hold once more adopted a individual centred attack, refrained from being judgemental, and would hold engaged her in treatments about her grounds for releasing her birth kid. I would hold so gently brought up the affair of J, her adopted childhood, the privacy of information about her adoptive position, and her current emotionally disturbed status. I do experience that such an attack would hold yielded a better response from her female parent than J s arbitrary method of set uping contact. Decisions This brooding history inside informations my experiences of covering with an adoptive service user, who tried to unsuccessfully set up contact with her birth female parent. Modern twenty-four hours theory on societal work and psychological science emphasiss upon the complexness of acceptance and the assorted challenges that the procedure brings up for the adoptive kids, the adoptive parents and the birth relations. Adoptive parents have peculiarly important duties in guaranting, perchance through the usage of curative parenting methods, that their adoptive kids do non endure from separation anxiousnesss and do non develop attachment upsets. It is of import for societal workers to understand the emotional deductions of these complexnesss and see the emotional demands of all involved people with empathy and understanding. It is besides of import, as my experience with J reveals, for acceptance reunion processes between adopted persons and their birth relations to be handled with great attention and idea. I do experience that I should hold been more persuasive and perchance more blunt, without being judgemental, with J on ( a ) the perchance really different perceptual experiences of her birth female parent towards the meeting, ( B ) the irresistible impulses that forced her to release her birth kid for acceptance and ( degree Celsius ) her current emotional status and societal environment. Such an action would hold perchance produced better consequences at the terminal. My cognition of societal work theory and pattern has been significantly enhanced by my experience with J and will assist me to cover with such state of affairss much better in future. Word Count: 2625, without commendations and bibliography Bibliography Adoption UK, 2010, Desiring to cognize more or non, Available at: www.adoptionuk.org/information/217131/wanting_to_know_more/ ( accessed January 30, 2011 ) . Blum, H. P. , 2004, Separation-Individuation Theory and Attachment Theory , Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, A ( 52 ) : 535-553. Bowlby, J. , A ; Parkes, C. M. , 1970, Separation and loss within the household , In E. J. Anthony A ; C. Koupernik ( Eds. ) , The kid in his household: International Yearbook of Child Psychiatry and Allied Professions, pp. 197-216, New York: Wiley. Bowlby, J. , 1973, Attachment and loss, Vol. 2: Separation, New York: Basic Books. Brisch, K. H. , 1999, Treating fond regard upsets, New York: Guilford Press. Cassidy, J. , A ; Shaver, P. R. , 1999, Handbook of fond regard: Theory, research, and clinical applications. New York: Guilford. 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